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Various - Country & Western Hit Parade 1970 - Dim Lights, Thick Smoke And Hillbilly Music

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1-CD Deluxe album with 72-page booklet, 28 tracks. Total playing time approx. 86 mns. Our... more

Various - Country & Western Hit Parade: 1970 - Dim Lights, Thick Smoke And Hillbilly Music

1-CD Deluxe album with 72-page booklet, 28 tracks. Total playing time approx. 86 mns.


Our quarter-century retrospective ends here.

In country music, as in the broader recording industry, change had been profound. In 1945, the only commercial sound-carrier was the 78 RPM disc. By 1970, it had been ten years since the last 78s fell from the presses. They had been supplanted by LPs (1948), 45s (1949), 8-tracks (1962), and cassettes (1965). By 1970, rock, classical music, and jazz were usually bought on LP. Country and R&,B were still singles-driven, and most country albums still comprised one hit single and nine filler tracks. Twelve years had passed since stereo was standardized, and by 1970 most major manufacturers had discontinued monaural LPs. One of the record industry's prize abominations, Rechanneled Stereo, tried to make stereo out of mono (high and low frequencies were split and desynchronized by a fraction of a second to create the illusion of stereo). That’s one audio fad that has never come back.

In 1945, recordings could only be made to acetate, but tape was widely adopted soon after its introduction in 1948. Tape was cheap and easy to store. Single-track tape quickly gave way to two, three, four, and then eight-track. By 1970, Ampex was making 16-track recorders, and Jack Clement installed Nashville's first in his studio that year. Edits and overdubs, almost impossible with acetate, were way too easy with multitrack.

Wartime shellac rationing was phased out in 1945. With limited pressing capacity during the war, major labels cut back their rosters leaving only the most profitable acts. Most rural string bands and hillbilly brother duets, in fact most artists without a national profile in every genre, were jettisoned. Immediately after the war, the major label rebuilt their rosters and independent labels proliferated. Plenty of indies tried to crack the majors' stranglehold on country music. Capitol, launched in 1942, succeeded, as did Mercury, launched in '45, but the sustained success stories ended there. Monument, launched in 1958, did well for twenty years but eventually succumbed. Starday underwent several changes in ownership from 1953 onward, and was still around in 1970, newly merged with King Records. Other indies, like Sun, Fabor-Abbott, and 4-Star, saw their big acts poached by the majors, and found it hard to break the majors' iron grip on country airplay.

Country music, dubbed Hillbilly or Folk in 1945, was recorded nearly everywhere but Nashville. By 1970, Nashville had become country music's epicenter. As Willie Nelson said, Nashville was the store, and if you had something to sell you needed to go there. Even top west coast country artists, including Buck Owens and Merle Haggard, retained a Nashville presence. Almost inevitably, uniformity developed when nearly everyone was recording songs by the same songwriters in the same studios and with the same session guys. In 1945, you could hear a record and make an educated guess at where a singer came from, by 1970 that was pretty much impossible. But in 1970, you could still sit in the lobby of one of the big labels or music publishers on Nashville's fast-growing Music Row and demand to be heard. The bus station for the ride home was conveniently close. Robert Elfstrom's engrossing 1970 documentary, The Nashville Sound, followed one wannabilly, Herbie Howell, as he made the rounds, his self-belief undimmed by rejection. Many of the artists in this compilation made cameos in the movie, almost certainly without the months of tortured negotiation it would take to get one of today's country stars in a documentary.

Article properties: Various - Country & Western Hit Parade: 1970 - Dim Lights, Thick Smoke And Hillbilly Music

Various - Country & Western Hit Parade - 1970 - Dim Lights, Thick Smoke And Hillbilly Music CD 1
01 Twitty, Conway Hello Darlin'
02 Anderson, Lynn Rose Garden
03 Lewis, Jerry Lee Once More With Feeling
04 Haggard, Merle The Fightin' Side Of Me
05 Cash, Johnny What Is Truth
06 Bare, Bobby How I Got To Memphis
07 Clark, Roy Thank God And Greyhound
08 Lynn, Loretta Coal Miner's Daughter
09 Tompall and the Glaser Brothers Gone Girl
10 Parton, Dolly Mule Skinner Blues (Blue Yodel No.8)
11 Drake, Guy Welfare Cadilac
12 Reed, Jerry Amos Moses
13 Smith, Sammi Help Me Make It Through The Night
14 Hall, Tom T. A Week In A Country Jail
15 Flying Burrito Brothers Wild Horses
16 Pride, Charley Is Anybody Goin' To San Antone
17 Price, Ray For The Good Times
18 Wynette, Tammy Run, Woman, Run
19 Jones, George A Good Year For The Roses
20 Jennings, Waylon The Taker
21 Parton, Dolly Joshua
22 Lewis, Jerry Lee There Must Be More To Love Than This
23 Lynn, Loretta & Twitty, Conway After The Fire Is Gone
24 Cash, Johnny Sunday Morning Coming Down
25 Shaver, Billy Joe Chicken On The Ground
26 Twitty, Conway Fifteen Years Ago
27 Robbins, Marty My Woman, My Woman, My Wife
28 Newbury, Mickey How I Love Them Old Songs
Review 4
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Customer evaluation for "1970 - Dim Lights, Thick Smoke And Hillbilly Music"
22 Nov 2021

Eine extrem gute Zusammenfassung der Country-Music aus drei Dekaden

Kurz und ehrlich: grandios

12 Sep 2021

13 Mar 2014

These CDs are both essential and things of beauty. Everybody should own them. All of them.
Country Music People 11/13 Duncan Warwick

Ohne Übertreibung darf man feststellen: Besser geht’s nicht!
Good Times 6/2013 Ulrich Schwartz

Dringende Kaufempfehlung für die gesamte Reihe!
Dynamite 1/14

Nur Richard Weize und sein Team trauen sich an eine so monumentale Aufgabe heran. Egal ob konservativ oder innovativ: Es ist viel fabelhafte Musik auf diesen CDs.
Rookie 11/13 Jörn Schlüter

Ein passendes Schlusswort einer tollen Serie!
R & R Musikmagazin 6/13 H.-G. Hartwig


An essential collection and well worth investing in the whole series to see and hear how country music progressed from 1945 throught to 1970.
Maverick 1-2/2014 Alan Cackett

27 Dec 2013

First class compilation.
I'm starting at the end and working my way back in time.
Bear Family have done an absolutely beautiful job with this series - as you would expect from the experts.

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Tracklist
Various - Country & Western Hit Parade - 1970 - Dim Lights, Thick Smoke And Hillbilly Music CD 1
01 Twitty, Conway
02 Anderson, Lynn
03 Lewis, Jerry Lee
04 Haggard, Merle
05 Cash, Johnny
06 Bare, Bobby
07 Clark, Roy
08 Lynn, Loretta
09 Tompall and the Glaser Brothers
10 Parton, Dolly
11 Drake, Guy
12 Reed, Jerry
13 Smith, Sammi
14 Hall, Tom T.
15 Flying Burrito Brothers
16 Pride, Charley
17 Price, Ray
18 Wynette, Tammy
19 Jones, George
20 Jennings, Waylon
21 Parton, Dolly
22 Lewis, Jerry Lee
23 Lynn, Loretta & Twitty, Conway
24 Cash, Johnny
25 Shaver, Billy Joe
26 Twitty, Conway
27 Robbins, Marty
28 Newbury, Mickey